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Carnage In Cotabato

cotabato-carnage-montage

The morning after that Sunday carnage in Cotabato police are picking up the pieces, figuratively and literally, with two suspects being subjected to intense questioning.

Is it an important political center, being the capital of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao, and is generally considered a showpiece of peaceful and productive coexistence of Muslims and Christians, rich in cultural history and cradle of the rich heritage of Filipino Mohammedans.

That the bombers specifically targeted the regal Immaculate Conception Cathedral as influential Archbishop Orlando Quevedo was celebrating mass appears to send a message to both the government of the day, and the Catholic Church.

There has been a marked up surge of clashes between the secessionist Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the military while anxiety continues further down South in Basilan and Sulu over the fate of kidnapped Italian engineer Eugenio Vagni of the International Red Cross.

Vagni has now been held captive by the Abu Sayyaf for 5 long months and while he’s captors have allowed Eugenio to phone his family in Italy twice last month to give authorities “proof of life,”he runs the danger of becoming the forgotten hostage.

He has diabetes and no one really knows how badly his health has deteriorated.

God forbid that is something worse befalls the Italian one of these troubled days.

All the way from the Vatican Pope Benedict condemned the incident as he said Sunday Angelus:

While praying to God for the victims of this heinous act, I once again condemn the recourse to violence which is never a just way to resolve existing problems. When will people learn that life is sacred and only belongs to God? When will they understand that we are all brothers?

The military is now saying an MILF special operations unit probably staged the horrific attack as “a test mission.”

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090706-214008/Cotabato-bomb-explosion-kills-5

http://www.gmanews.tv/story/166696/AFP-Cotabato-bombing-has-signs-of-test-mission

If it was that then it was a macabre success having killed 5 and injuring close to 5o people  whose only intent was to hear Sunday mass at the Mindanao city’s  Cathedral where the region’s own Catholic Archbishop was officiating.

But the emerging details – that the bomb fashioned from a military mortar shell was detonated just as a para-military service van was passing in front of Immaculate Conception church – point to the bomb bearing the signature of experienced rebel-trained ordnance men  using the technique perfected by Al Qaeda in Afghanistan and Iraq.

This gives one a chilling realization: that such elements are either based in Cotabato City or conveniently go in and out of the city center with ready access to bomb-making components.

This is urban terrorism at its most frightful.

Like Vagni, our society is held hostage by such unmitigated terrorism.

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090703-213633/ICRC-renews-appeal-for-Vagni-release


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Comments

  1. UP n grad says:

    Life in Pinas continues and today’s pace is the same as that from three months ago, so it is melodramatic to say that the country is being held hostage by fear from the Cotabato bombing.

    I even think it is counterproductive to say the words “… held hostage” over and over again. Say it often enough and Patricio Mangubat may again ask for four days of No-Classes-and-No-Work for Metro Manila, or Primer or the Equaliter may begin to insist that Muslim neighborhoods in Quiapo, Cavite and others should be “…better patrolled”.

    • Nick says:

      We have to realize however that on the ground it does feel as if the situation merits these type of descriptions.. I have friends in Cotabato, and have spoken to one just the other day, he will not allow his kids to go to church for a while or an indefinite period.

      That action alone, is what fear is, when individuals are afraid to go to a place of worship, that is as good as being held hostage.

      I do understand your concern, and that is also warranted, in a situation such as this, we also have to convey the feeling on the ground.

      Such attacks are viewed by many as what Ding has described, it may not be the case, but these are views that are held by many. Including my friend over in Cotabato.

      • UP n grad says:

        A number of Cotabato residents may, for several few days, be fearful, but the country???? The LRT and MRT runs on schedule. Marikina would hardly blink. Laguna’s Paete or Calamba; Pasay City, Cebu City, Caloocan City, Lingayen, Davao and hundreds of Pinas cities and towns would just amble along to the normal ebb and flow of life. Unless, of course, the media hyperventilate and harp on this “We should be afraid!!! JI is now in Luzon and the next bomb can be at the neighborhood talipapa this Sunday” line.

  2. Hyden Toro says:

    This is the trouble with Islamic Fundamentalists. They dont respect
    other peoples’ beliefs. They think they have the ultimate truth.

    Killing innocent people will never help any cause. They are more
    of sadistic criminals than religious fighters. Blowing people up
    to advance your cause? An ultimate kind of idiocy.

  3. Phil Manila says:

    Like UP n, I sadly feel we’ve been in a thread like this before. Reminds me of the song Blowin’ in the Wind:

    ‘Yes, how many times must the cannon balls fly
    Before they’re forever banned ?
    The answer my friend is blowin’ in the wind
    The answer is blowin’ in the wind.

    Yes, how many deaths will it take till he knows
    That too many people have died ?
    The answer my friend is blowin’ in the wind
    The answer is blowin’ in the wind.

    The version of Miss Katie Melua:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7-Tb_FsWRw&feature=related

    • You’re correct PM.

      The question, disconcerting as it may me be for the uninvolved, why have authorities failed to reverse if not ease the conditions?

      Then this thread will be replaced by a celebratory post.

      By the way the death toll in the Cotabato carnage has gone up to 6.

      • danilo u. ignacio says:

        and more disconcerting is when arresting the arresting officer! In Datu Piang where a bomb also exploded and injured 3, a curfew hour as early as 8pm has been ordered. Why? because any civilian resident caught of having spotted the bomber placing a bomb at any place will be imprisoned, instead! you know what i mean of this joke!

  4. Primer C. Pagunuran Primer says:

    All boils down whether the intelligence funds of both the military and the police are not just pocketed in by their commanding generals.

    The AFP and the PNP should be investigated by a congressional commitee and let us start to pinpoint the blame.

    Heads must roll.

    • RealityCheck says:

      Primer,

      The AFP/PNP may or may not be corrupt. But it is also fair to note that no country in the world can stop terrorism. Seeking a scapegoat right now may just result in demoralizing the troops…and won’t disrupt the terrorists.

  5. Joe America says:

    This is the stuff of Iraq and Afghanistan. Rather than blowing a fuse over the imprisonment clause in the VFA, the Philippines might want to do a 180 degree about face and ask the US to bring over some of those drone aircraft that track terrorists and shoot them with missiles. Pakistan has recently done a 180 degree turn, finally recognizing that negotiating with evil human animals is about as successful as talking to a crocodile.

    Defense Secretary Teodoro can push the red “fire” button from his office in Manila.

    Joe

    • Joe,

      Washington’s D.C,’s possible ‘involvement’ is really factored in on the basis of whether its investments here are threatened by civil conflict internal to the Philippines.

      My own belief is unless the urban terror bombings reach metropolitan Manila and assume proportions that threaten the 2010 polls, the U.S. will just keep a watchful eye.

      Remember that there are US Special Forces units deployed in the South but only in support, non-combatant posture, unlkess of course they are attacked.

      As for the UAVs, they are already deployed for surveillance work. But this is never officially admitted.

      • RealityCheck says:

        The US would gladly join the efforts vs the ASG if invited. If the US were allowed to stand shoulder-to-shoulder in Jolo with the PNP, what would be the result?

        That would be a decent issue I’d like to see parties tackle in the 2010 campaign. I wonder what would happen. I wouldn’t be surprised if there is significant support for closer cooperation. Especially now, after Cotabato (and much else).

      • Joe America says:

        Yes, I suppose so. But the government doesn’t have much investment left, I think. And private is not so big a deal either. I think the engagement has been generally part of an intense worldwide effort against terrorism. But, for myself, I think the Philippines should drive this, for their own well-being, and not the US. And the Philippines should WANT US support, rather than it’s senators running around shouting “humiliation” regarding the imprisonment clause of the VFA. Its as if they think the US is the enemy, rather than the people planting bombs.

        Joe

  6. Joe,

    You seem genuinely interested with Gibo.

    So far, he is just your one of many bureaucrats who creates no impact, either no matter what the crisis is.

    • Joe America says:

      Primer,

      I was hoping for info like yours. US Secretary of Gates visited with him. His job seems important, if he is engaged at all in what is going on in Mindanao; he is certainly engaged with US/Philippine military exercises. I was hoping he would be decisive and break with the old crowd, but I guess that is difficult, with his Uncle’s favoritism riding on that. I’m looking for someone to really like in 2010. Maybe it’s not him. I appreciate your view.

      Joe

  7. RealityCheck says:

    “With all the talk about the administration doing its best to extend its tenure with scenarios ranging from amending the Constitution to sowing disorder as a basis for emergency rule, the people cannot be blamed for even considering that the bombings are the handiwork of operatives with a political objective,”
    — Rep Biazon
    ——————

    “The ‘terrorist card’ could always be used by Malacañang to extend GMA’s (Arroyo’s) stay in power. The climate of fear created by these bombings benefits the GMA administration as it seeks to rationalize its plan to stay in power after 2010”

    — Rep Hontiveros
    ——————-

    Like I’ve said…

    “Some rumors have come out — from anti-GMA quarters citing un-named sources — which have not been substantiated. But they have been repeated in various media. The rumors predict a series of events which, to date, haven’t happened. They might or might not be accurate.”

  8. BongV BongV says:

    Maybe Obama’s Cairo speech should have included something like this:

    On the other hand, it is also undeniable that the Bangsa Moro have suffered in pursuit of a homeland. For more than sixty years they have endured the pain of dislocation. Many wait in refugee camps in Mindanao and neighboring lands for a life of peace and security that they have never been able to lead. They endure the daily humiliations – large and small – that come with occupation. So let there be no doubt: the situation for the Bangsa Moro is intolerable. America will not turn our backs on the legitimate Bangsa Moro aspiration for dignity, opportunity, and a state of their own.

    For decades, there has been a stalemate: two peoples with legitimate aspirations, each with a painful history that makes compromise elusive. It is easy to point fingers – for Moros to point to the displacement brought by Philippines founding, and for Indios to point to the constant hostility and attacks throughout its history from within its borders as well as beyond. But if we see this conflict only from one side or the other, then we will be blind to the truth: the only resolution is for the aspirations of both sides to be met through two states, where Moros and Indios each live in peace and security.

    That is in Philippines interest, Bangsa Moro’s interest, America’s interest, and the world’s interest. That is why I intend to personally pursue this outcome with all the patience that the task requires. The obligations that the parties have agreed to under the Road Map are clear. For peace to come, it is time for them – and all of us – to live up to our responsibilities.

    • Joe America says:

      Bong,

      It seems to me fruitless to live in the past, to try to rectify mistakes made and put humpty back together again without the cracks showing. One can only say, today, what do you want? And then go from there. If one side says “religion has authority over the state” and the other says “the state has authority over religion”, and neither can bend, and both attach land to their claim, where is the basis for harmony?

      I think a state can fairly encompass all religions, but a religion cannot encompass a state, without unkindness toward those whose minds simply think on a different track.

      This is the battleground today.

      To be frank, I know nothing about the Moros. I do know a little about the tragedy of American Indians.

      Today, the Indians are making a comeback . . .within the system, and also taking advantage of being outside the system . . . and are respected for both their entrepreneurial and litigious zeal. Religion had little to do with their near demise; it was strictly racism and a land grab.

      Do you want reservations, or what? Or a new country, Mindanao? If the latter, would it be secular.

      Joe

      • BongV BongV says:

        Joe:

        Tell fruitless to Obama, Palestinians and Israel.

      • BongV BongV says:

        Joe:

        To paraphrase BHO’s Cairo Speech

        On the other hand, it is also undeniable that the Bangsa Moro – have suffered in pursuit of a homeland. For more than sixty years they have endured the pain of dislocation. Many wait in refugee camps in Mindanao, and neighboring lands for a life of peace and security that they have never been able to lead. They endure the daily humiliations – large and small – that come with occupation. So let there be no doubt: the situation for the Bangsa Moro is intolerable. America will not turn our backs on the legitimate Moro aspiration for dignity, opportunity, and a state of their own.

        For decades, there has been a stalemate: two peoples with legitimate aspirations, each with a painful history that makes compromise elusive. It is easy to point fingers – for Moros to point to the displacement brought by the Philippines founding in 1946, and for the Philippines to point to the constant hostility and attacks throughout its history from within its borders as well as beyond. But if we see this conflict only from one side or the other, then we will be blind to the truth: the only resolution is for the aspirations of both sides to be met through two states, where the Philippines and Bangsa Moro each live in peace and security.

        That is in Philippines’s interest, Bangsa Moros’ interest, America’s interest, and the world’s interest. That is why I intend to personally pursue this outcome with all the patience that the task requires. The obligations that the parties have agreed to under the Road Map are clear. For peace to come, it is time for them – and all of us – to live up to our responsibilities.

        The Bangsa Moro must abandon violence. Resistance through violence and killing is wrong and does not succeed. For centuries, black people in America suffered the lash of the whip as slaves and the humiliation of segregation. But it was not violence that won full and equal rights. It was a peaceful and determined insistence upon the ideals at the center of America’s founding. This same story can be told by people from South Africa to South Asia; from Eastern Europe to Indonesia. It’s a story with a simple truth: that violence is a dead end. It is a sign of neither courage nor power to shoot rockets at sleeping children, or to blow up old women on a bus. That is not how moral authority is claimed; that is how it is surrendered.

        Now is the time for the Bangsa Moro to focus on what they can build. The Bangsa Moro must develop its capacity to govern, with institutions that serve the needs of its people. MILF does have support among some Moros, but they also have responsibilities.

        At the same time, Filipinos must acknowledge that just as Philippines’ right to exist cannot be denied, neither can the Bangsa Moro.

        Philippines must also live up to its obligations to ensure that Moros can live, and work, and develop their society. And just as it devastates Moro families, the continuing humanitarian crisis in Mindanao does not serve Philippines’ security; neither does the continuing lack of opportunity in the Western Mindanao. Progress in the daily lives of the Moro people must be part of a road to peace, and the Philippines must take concrete steps to enable such progress.

      • BongV BongV says:

        Joe:

        If it were up to me – there will be two new countries on Mindanao Island – one is secular and the other is up for the Bangsa Moro to decide if they want the Iranian model, the Turkish model, or the KSA model.

        Geographical parallels would be Brunei and the state of Sarawak.

        That way, Luzon and the Visayas can have all the ocho ocho and HoR 1109 and term extensions they want.

        Mindanao has business to take care of, and it does not need all this drama emanating from Manila – if Manila can’t be part of the solution – at the very least – go away, stay out of the way, and get their fingers out of Mindanao’s cookie jar.

      • Joe America says:

        Bong,

        I admire your idealism. I’d put the chances of that happening at zilch-negative. But I would move back if you could get the Moro ancestors who live outside your defined country to either 1) obey the laws, and leave me alone, both under penalty of execution (same same their idea about penalties), or 2) move back to THEIR country. And what do you do about the good Catholics living in your Palestine?

        Joe

  9. Primer C. Pagunuran Primer says:

    Joe,
    This morning over DZMM, Gibo was interview with regard to the bombings in Mindanao.

    And I cannot even tie a knot of the things he may have said since, in the whole, I think the guy does not make any sense at all.

    He seems to be an armchair bureaucrat who cannot hit the ground running in the affairs of state that properly belongs to his agency or department. He seems to leave it all to the PNP.

  10. BongV BongV says:

    Yoo… hooo….. OPLAN GREENBASE anyone

    http://sonnytrillanes4.blog.friendster.com/

    THE GREENBASE DOCUMENTS

    The Greenbase Documents are actually photocopies of what appeared to be two official Malacañang documents. The first is a Memorandum of Instructions dated 11 Feb 2003 addressed to then Defense Secretary Angelo Reyes and purportedly signed by GMA. (see Annex B). The second is purportedly signed by then Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Eduardo Ermita and is entitled “The President’s Four-Point Policy Framework in Addressing the Southern Philippine Secessionists/MILF Problem (Pursuant to the Presidential Memorandum of Instructions approved on 11 Feb 2003) (see Annex C). Both documents were leaked sometime in February 2003 right after the start of the Buliok Complex offensive.

    The Memorandum of Instruction (MOI) authorized the implementation of OPLAN GREENBASE, which is basically an action plan to capture and occupy the Buliok Complex fronting the Liguasan Marsh Area. The reason for the clearing operations is to enable the NEDA to implement the 25-year Liguasan Marsh Development Framework Plan and the revival of the Farm-In Agreement and Joint Operating Agreement between Philippine National Oil Company-Exploration Corporation and Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd. Another objective of the plan according to the MOI is to capture MILF Chairman Salamat Hashim dead or alive. Also, the MOI explicitly stated that all matters pertinent to OPLAN GREENBASE should be coordinated with the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process and the Presidential Adviser for Special Concerns.

    The Four-Point Policy Framework (FPPF) meanwhile, detailed and expanded OPLAN GREENBASE into an action plan that would operationalize the approved MOI of GMA. The action plan is broken down into a four-point policy framework.

    The first point provided the guidelines for the capture and occupation of the Buliok Complex and the capture of MILF Chairman Salamat Hashim.

    The second point explicitly stated that the Agreement on the General Cessation of Hostilities has been suspended indefinitely. Moreover, the government will set up a monitoring team to absorb the duties and functions of the yet to be formed, OIC monitoring team.

    The third point is about the government’s intention to invoke its right for the MILF to observe the May 6 joint communiqué where the MILF agreed to interdict criminal elements taking refuge in these controlled areas. It also states that once the Liguasan Marsh is cleared of the MILF, the Liguasan Marsh Development Plan, the Farm-In Agreement and Joint Operating Agreement between PNOC-EC and Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd and the Manila-Tripoli-Kuala Lumpur palm oil project could be implemented.

    The fourth point, however, is the most controversial part of the whole document. In its entirety it states: “The MILF must be held responsible for the AFP-backed spate of bombing in urban areas and destruction of several Napocor transmission towers, power sub-stations and barges, the Mt. Apo Geothermal Power Plant, the Pulangi Power Plant, and power plants of electric cooperatives and companies in Mindanao. Appropriate charges of rebellion, sedition, multiple murder and multiple frustrated murder will be filed against MILF leaders in various courts in order to secure warrants of arrest against them and reduce them in estoppel.

    The AFP’s plan to conduct comprehensive psywar operations over print and broadcast media, and destabilizations in urban Christian areas, such as Davao International Airport, Awang Airport, Gen Santos City International Standard Airport, Zamboanga International Airport, Cagayan de Oro Airport, principal ports and wharves, foreign embassies and consulates, hotels and restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, public markets and terminals, radio and television stations, factories, oil depots and gasoline stations, buses, cinemas, schools, plazas and others must be intensified and thereafter put the blame on the MILF so as to convince the Asean, the European Union, and the United States’ State Department to formally declare the MILF as a FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION and Chairman Hashim Salamat as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist because of the gravity and magnitude of threat he and the MILF pose on the national security and territorial integrity of the Philippines and Asean Countries. Hashim’s capture or death, and MILF’s designation as an FTO will ensure the smooth conduct of Balikatan 03-1 in Central Mindanao and the US troops’ planned basing in Sarangani-Gen. Santos City.

    PROPAGANDA or ACTION PLAN?

    The assertions of the GMA Administration against the Greenbase documents were articulated by Presidential Spokesperson Ignacio Bunye when he said in a press briefing on 27 Feb 2003, “We’d like to state that this document is spurious. It is not true. This document is fake and it has been circulated probably to agitate the Muslim population in Mindanao.”(Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph). On the other hand, the claim of the protesting soldiers in Oakwood was that the OPLAN GREENDBASE contained in the documents was an action plan authorized by GMA herself and executed by different government agencies.

    Since a spurious or propaganda material is supposed to contain false information while an action plan is based on true information, instructions or guidelines for action that will be acted upon, then to authenticate the documents, or more specifically the contents thereof, they would have to be subjected to a single evaluation criterion, FACTS. These facts may come in the form of official pronouncements by government officials or by GMA herself or actual events that occurred that would validate or invalidate specific statements contained in the Greenbase Documents.

    The following are the findings:

    Memorandum of Instructions (MOI)

    1. MOI – In para 2 it states that “the AFP must CAPTURE AND OCCUPY simultaneously within one week the Buliok Complex fronting the Liguasan Marsh Area…”

    Findings – On Feb 12, GMA declared: “I order the AFP to capture and occupy the Buliok Complex fronting the Liguasan Marsh Area…” (PND News Release. 12 Feb 03). This statement is not only very similar to what was written in the MOI but it also coincides with the date written on the document, which is February 11, 2003.

    – On Feb 11, the Philippine Army’s 6th Infantry (K) Division launched an offensive in the Liguasan Marsh Area, particularly the Buliok Complex (The Fall of Buliok Complex – 6ID. Downloaded from http://www.army.mil.ph, 03 Mar 03).

    2. MOI – In para 1 it states, “I order that the OPLAN GREENBASE must be totally implemented without prejudice to the GRP-MILF Tripoli Agreement of Peace.”

    Finding – The GRP-MILF Agreement of Peace was signed by both peace panels on 22 June 2001 in Tripoli, Libya. (SONA 2003 Technical Report)

    3. MOI – In para 2 it states, “the GRP-MILF Agreements on the General Cessation of Hostilities is hereby suspended indefinitely.”

    Finding – The GRP-MILF Agreement on the General Cessation of Hostilities was signed on 18 July 1997 with the Manual of Instructions signed on 18 October 2001. (SONA 2003 Technical Report). This was unilaterally suspended when the AFP launched a full-scale attack on the Buliok Complex.

    4. MOI – In para 2 it states, “the Buliok Complex has been identified by the Southcom as the base of operations and refuge area of the notorious Pentagon kidnap-for-ransom group and other heavily armed criminal groups in Mindanao.”

    Finding – On Feb 12, GMA said: “The Buliok Complex has been identified as the base of operations and refuge area of the notorious Pentagon kidnapping gang and other heavily armed criminal groups in Mindanao.” (PND News Release, 12 Feb 03). This statement is almost identical to what is stated in the MOI.

    5. MOI -
    In para 2 it states, “…Buliok Complex where Salamat Hashim’s headquarters ‘Islamic Center’ is located.”

    Finding – The Islamic Center Mansion of Salamat Hashim is located inside Buliok Complex, which was seized by government troops on 16 Feb 2003. (Gov’t troops take over “Mansion” of TOP MILF leader. PDI. 17 Feb 03)

    6. MOI – In para 3 it states, “I have instructed the Department of Energy Secretary to revive the Geophysical Survey and Exploration Contract (Cotabato Basin Exploration Project) between Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd and the Philippine National Oil Company-Exploration Corporation as the draft Farm-In Agreement and Joint Operating Agreement between the PNOC and Petronas are ready for signing.”

    Finding – According to PNOC-EC records, the PNOC-EC and the Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd (PCOSB) entered into a joint agreement to explore the 1,044,000-hectare Cotabato Basin on 29 April 1995. The contract was pursuant to the Geophysical Survey and Exploration Contract and the pre-negotiated service contract dated 10 May 1994 between the Department of Energy and PNOC-EC. However, in 1997, this contract was pre-terminated by PCOSB for security reasons since 5 PCOSB project team members were kidnapped.

    7. MOI – In para 4 it states, “I have further ordered the NEDA Director-General to implement the much delayed 25-year Liguasan Marsh Development Framework Plan…”

    Finding – There is a NEDA project entitled “LIGUASAN MARSH DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN 1999-2025.” As of the present, the project implementation is delayed by 4 years.

    8. MOI – In para 5 it states, “serve the warrants of arrest issued against Samier Hashim, Ustaz Salamat Hashim, Al Haj Murad Ebrahim and Eid Kabalu by various courts two years ago.”
    Finding – There were warrants of arrest for top MILF leaders for the charges of multiple murder, frustrated multiple murder and these were given back to the DOJ two years ago for reinvestigation. (Raps vs. MILF leaders dropped. Inquirer News Service, 24 Feb 01)

    9. MOI – In para 6 it states, “In implementation of OPLAN GREENBASE, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC), and the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) must ensure that all evacuees in the war-affected barangays of Cotabato, Maguindanao and Sultan Kudarat provinces are orderly evacuated…”

    Findings – On Feb 19, GMA, in a luncheon meeting with members of the Malacañang Press Corps, said: “I order Social Welfare and Development Secretary Corazon Juliano-Soliman and National Anti-Poverty

    Commission Secretary Teresita Deles to visit the area and make sure that the needs of the residents of the area, especially the evacuees, are met.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    – The NDCC gave P5 million to Cotabato Governor Emmanuel Piñol to fund a development plan for displaced families. (GMA asks Pikit Folk: have faith in gov’t. 02 Jul 03. Downloaded from http://www.pia.gov.ph)

    10. MOI – In para 7 it states, “It is desired that all matters pertinent hereto shall be fully coordinated with the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process and the Presidential Adviser for Special Concerns.”

    Findings – On Feb 19, in the State Dining Room in Malacañang, GMA said: “I’ve appointed my Secretary for the Peace Process, Secretary Ed Ermita, to be my action officer for my Administration’s comprehensive peace and development efforts in the Liguasan Marsh Area.” (Downloaded from http://www.ops.gov.ph)

    – On Feb 19, GMA, in a luncheon meeting with members of the Malacañang Press Corps said: “I also sent Presidential Adviser on Special Concerns Norberto Gonzales to initiate talks regarding the peace process with MILF peace panel in Kuala Lumpur.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    The Four-Point Policy Framework (FPPF)

    1. FPPF – In para 1 it states, “the AFP must capture and occupy Buliok Complex and environs within a week of continuous, massive aerial and infantry
    attacks…”

    Finding – On Feb 28, GMA, in an interview with Malacañang reporters in Camp General Mateo Capinpin, Tanay, Rizal, said: “I strongly believe in the capability of the military to follow deadlines that I have been giving them. When I told them to capture Buliok Complex in three days, the Armed Forces completed their mission before my deadline.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    – The AFP captured the whole Buliok Complex on 15 Feb 03. (Pikit fighting subsides: Military captures MILF stronghold in Cotabato. Inquirer News Service. 10 Feb 03)

    2. FPPF – In para 1 it states, “The government’s high-value target in the implementation of OPLAN Greenbase is to CAPTURE MILF HASHIM SALAMAT DEAD OR ALIVE.”

    Finding – On August 5, MILF Chairman Hashim Salamat was pronounced dead* by MILF Spokesperson Eid Kabalu. He said that Salamat died of cardiac arrest last 13 July 2003. (OFFICIAL: DEATH of MILF chair won’t stall peace talks. PDI. 06 Aug 03)

    * It was not explained by Eid Kabalu why the MILF delayed the announcement of Chairman Salamat’s death. Maybe they were only forced to announce his death since the peace talks were about to resume and they had earlier announced that Chairman Salamat was willing to act as Chief Negotiator. Whether he actually died during the Buliok operations but was kept secret at that time to avoid a breakdown in the MILF command structure as well as the morale of their fighters, or he truly died of cardiac arrest as officially pronounced, would never be known.

    3. FPPF – In para 1 it states “With the capture of all MILF camps, the Government, with the active participation of the Local government units in the area, must establish an Area of Temporary Stay (ATS) where the MILF rebels and their surviving leaders can be concentrated to avoid “mis-encounters” while negotiations for their total capitulation are going on.”

    Finding – One of the talking points during the
    March 01 meeting of the Cabinet Oversight Committee on Internal Security
    (COCIS) was to “establish an Area of Temporary Stay (ATS) for MILF rebels to avoid ‘mis-encounters’ while negotiations are going on.” (Gov’t unveils 4-pt plan for peace with MILF. Donna Pazzibugan. Inquirer News Service. 02 Mar 03)

    4. FPPF – In para 2 it states, “the Government will set up an acceptable monitoring team composed of PNP and AFP officials to monitor effectively any ceasefire mechanism that could be devised by the Defense Department.”

    Finding – One of the talking points during the March 01 meeting of the COCIS was “setting up an acceptable monitoring team to monitor ceasefire mechanism on the ground.” (Gov’t unveils 4-pt plan for peace with MILF. Donna Pazzibugan. Inquirer News Service. 02 Mar 03)

    5. FPPF – In para 3 it states, “The Government invokes its right for the MILF to fully observe the May 6, 2002 joint communiqué where the MILF agreed to interdict criminal elements taking refuge in their remaining controlled areas…”

    Finding – One of the talking points during the March 01 meeting of the COCIS was “for both sides to observe their May 6, 2002 joint communiqué where the MILF agreed to interdict criminal elements taking refuge in their controlled areas.” (Gov’t unveils 4-pt plan for peace with MILF. Donna Pazzibugan. Inquirer News Service. 02 Mar 03)

    6. FPPF – In para 3 it states, “the LGU’s of Cotabato province and Pikit can now start implementing the Special Economic Enhancement and Development Program for Pikit (Seed Pikit).”

    Finding – On Feb 26, GMA, in a NAPC meeting in Malacañang, said: “North Cotabato Governor Emmanuel Piñol has already drawn a development program for Pikit. I already released P5 million from the National Government to assist in the development plan.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    7. FPPF – In para 3 it states, “the Government through the National Development Co. will be in a better position to fully implement the US $100 million joint venture Manila-Tripoli-Kuala Lumpur palm oil and sugarcane plantations confidential deal being hammered out by the President as a promissory concession once the two countries agreed to meddle in a peace talk with the MILF.”

    Findings – On Feb 19, GMA, in a luncheon meeting with members of the Malacañang Press Corps said: “The establishment of a palm oil plantation in Buliok is in order, to be bankrolled by the Khaddafi Foundation. They have been looking for a consolidated area. The foundation’s local partner is the National Development Corporation. Very soon, an investment decision might be concluded.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    – The Buliok offensive was implemented to prepare the Liguasan Marsh for the Libyan Palm Oil Plantation Project. GMA allegedly had a personal interest in the $100-million worth project. It was proposed to her by Presidential Adviser for Special Concerns Norberto Gonzales in 2001 upon her assumption to power. The joint Libyan-Malaysian deal involved the Al Ghaddafi Foundation headed by the Libyan leader’s son, Sayf Al Islam. (GMA under fire for Libya Palm Oil Deal. Philippine Headline News Online. 05 March 03)

    – On Feb 26, GMA, in a NAPC meeting in Malacañang said: “Part of the development fund will be used for planting corn and part of it will be for planting palm oil. Malaysia, after my talks with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed in my last visit to Kuala Lumpur, will be providing the planting materials for palm oil.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    – On March 28, both GRP and MILF peace panels agreed to involve Libya in the Peace Talks. (Gov’t, MILF agree to resume peace talks. PDI. 31 Mar 03)

    – On March 26, GMA said: “I am confident that Malaysia’s support as third party facilitator in the peace talks between the Philippine Government and the MILF will succeed.” (PND News Release, 26 Mar 03)

    8. FPPF – In para 4 it states, “the MILF must be held responsible for the AFP-backed spate of bombings in urban areas and destruction of several Napocor transmission towers, power sub-stations and barges…”

    Findings – One of the talking points during the March 01 meeting of the COCIS was “pinpointing responsibility for the spate of bombings in urban areas and destruction of several Napocor transmission towers…” (Gov’t unveils 4-pt plan for peace with MILF. Donna Pazzibugan. Inquirer News Service. 02 Mar 03)

    – On Feb 15, two Napocor transmission towers in Carmen and Pikit towns were bombed. The MILF was blamed by the AFP for the incident but MILF spokesperson Eid Kabalu denied MILF involvement. (2 more Napocor transmission towers bombed. Froilan Gallardo. Mindanews. 15 Feb 03)

    – On Feb 26, seven Napocor transmission towers were bombed. (Power outages loom after Mindanao blackout. sunstar.com. 28 Feb 03)

    – On Feb 27, AFP Southern Command Spokesman Lt. Col Daniel Lucero said: “The MILF has earlier threatened to attack power stations and steel towers, and we are blaming them for these attacks.” (MILF sabotage blamed for Mindanao blackout. Edith Regalado, Roel Pareño, et.al. Philippine Star. 28 Feb 03.). But Eid Kabalu denied involvement of the MILF in those bombings. (Power outages loom after Mindanao blackout. sunstar.com. 28 Feb 03)

    9. FPPF – In para 4 it states, “Appropriate charges of rebellion, sedition, multiple murder and multiple frustrated murder will be filed against MILF leaders in various courts in order to secure warrants of arrest against themand reduce them in estoppel.”

    Finding – On March 07, multiple murder and multiple frustrated murder charges were filed against MILF leaders Salamat Hashim, Al Haj Murad Ebrahim, Ghazali Jaafar and Eid Kabalu in connection with the Davao Airport bombings. (Gov’t files bombing charges vs MILF head, 148 others. Inquirer News Service. 07 Mar 03)

    10. FPPF – In para 4 it states, “The AFP’s plan to conduct comprehensive psywar operations over print and broadcast media, and destabilizations in urban Christian areas, such as Davao International Airport, Awang Airport, Gen Santos City International Standard Airport, Zamboanga International Airport, Cagayan de Oro Airport, principal ports and wharves, foreign embassies and consulates, hotels and restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, public markets and terminals, radio and television stations, factories, oil depots and gasoline stations, buses, cinemas, schools, plazas and others must be intensified and thereafter put the blame on the MILF…”

    Findings – On Feb 20, a car bomb exploded at the Awang Airport killing one person and injuring six others. While another bomb exploded at a public market in Kabacan, Cotabato killing one person and injuring ten others. The AFP put blame on the MILF as Lt. Col. Michael Manquiquis said: “One of the possibilities that we could consider is that it could be the MILF.” MILF Spokesman Eid Kabalu denied the charges. (16 deadas fresh violence sweeps Mindanao. Agence France-Presse. 20 Feb 03)

    – On Feb 21, car bombs exploded simultaneously outside a shopping mall in Koronadal, South Cotabato. (3 hurt in bomb blast at South Cotabato mall. Inq7.net with Agence France-Presse. 21 Feb 03.

    – On March 04, a bomb exploded at the arrival area of the Davao International Airport killing 19 persons. Minutes later, another bomb exploded inside a health office in nearby Tagum City, Davao, which left two people injured. (19 killed in Davao Blasts. Philippine Star. 05 Mar 03). The AFP points the blame to the MILF despite admissions by the Abu Sayyaf Group. (Malacañang, police junk Abu claim on Davao blast. Inq7.net. 05 Mar 03). The next day March 05, the MILF issued a statement condemning the Davao Airport bombing. (see Annex D)

    * In an article of the Philippine Graphic, Datu Lacs Dalidig of the Muslim Multisectoral Movement for Peace and Development claimed that GMA admitted to him that the MILF was not responsible for the Davao Airport bombing. This admission, according to Dalidig, was made in the presence of former Exec. Sec. Renato de Villa, Sec. Norberto Gonzales, DSWD Sec. Corazon Soliman, and NAPC Sec. Ging Deles. The Graphic also got in touch with Sec. Gonzales during the Oakwood Incident and he admitted, “there were leads that indicated the MILF did not do it.” (GMA acknowledged Davao blast was work of ‘3rd Force’. Inday Espina-Varona. Graphic Special Issue Vol. 14 No. 9. 28 July 03)

    – On April 02, a bomb exploded through a row of crowded food stalls outside the Sasa Wharf killing 16 persons and injuring 55 others. (Sasa port blast suspect arrested. Rex C. Otero. Sunstar.com. 05 Apr 03)

    * Then ISAFP chief Gen. Victor Corpuz was seen in the morning of April 02 in Davao city by a key witness of the protesting soldiers in Oakwood. His presence in Davao city on the same day of the Sasa wharf bombing could only mean two things according to the protesting soldiers, either he was there to personally supervise a major “special operation”, or he was so incompetent that as head of the AFP’s Intelligence Service he never had a clue that a major terrorist activity was about to take place under his very nose.

    – On April 03, three Davao City Mosques were bombed. (3 Davao Mosques Bombed. Philippine Star. 04 Apr 03)

    – On May 10, a bomb (made out of 81 mm mortar cartridge) exploded in front of a public market in Koronadal, South Cotabato. (Over a dozen dead in bomb blast in S. Mindanao. Agence France-Presse, 10 May 03)

    – On July 10, a bomb exploded at a crowded market in Koronadal, South Cotabato killing at least 6 people and injuring 20 others. (AFP: 6 killed, 20 hurt in Koronadal blast. Reuters/abs-cbnNEWS.com. 10 July 03)

    11. FPPF – In para 4 it states, “…thereafter put the blame on the MILF so as to convince that Asean, the European Union, and the United States’ State Department to formally declare the MILF as a FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION…”

    Findings – On April 22, GMA, in a speech in the University of Mindanao, Davao City, said: “The confession of captured Abu Sayyaf member Noor Muhammad Umug establishing the link of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) to the arrested bombing suspects has strengthened evidence against the MILF as a terrorist group. (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    – On May 11, the Department of National Defense pushed for the inclusion of the MILF in the United States’ terror list. (DND eyesterror tag on MILF. Philippine Star. 12 May 03)

    – On May 13, Sec.
    Bunye, in a press briefing, said: “there is a possibility of foreclosing the (Government-MILF) peace talks, if the MILF is eventually declared as aterrorist organization…” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    – On May 13, GMA said: “The government is nearing a decision point on whether to declare the MILF a terrorist organization, and to take the necessary operational and diplomatic measures to strengthen this prospective policy.” (President: MILF has until June 1 to cut terror links. Jose Guinto. Inq7.net with Agence France-Presse. 13 May 03)

    12. FPPF – In para 4 it states “…the MILF’s designation as an FTO will ensure the smooth conduct of Balikatan 03-1 in Central Mindanao…”

    Findings – The Balikatan 03-1 was originally slated in Sulu. (Sec. Bunye in a statement, PND News Release. 17 Feb 03). Buton March 04, Sec. Bunye said: “We are not married to the idea of holding the Balikatan 03-1 in Sulu. The search is for other possible venues for Balikatan 03-1…” (PND News Release. 04 Mar 03)

    – On March 12, GMA said: “I would not mind holding the Balikatan exercises in North Cotabato.” (PND News Release. 12 Mar 03)

    – On March 17, GMA, in a radio interview, said: “It was the local government of (North) Cotabato, under Governor Emmanuel Piñol, that volunteered and asked that the Balikatan be conducted in their area.” (Downloaded from http://www.op.gov.ph)

    On the Objectives of OPLAN GREENBASE

    Based on the two documents, the objectives of OPLAN GREENBASE have been deduced to the following:

    1. To capture and occupy Buliok Complex and environs within one week.

    2. To clear the Liguasan Marsh Area so that development projects can be implemented as concessions to the Libyan and Malaysian participation in the GRP-MILF peace talks.

    3. To capture MILF Chair Salamat Hashim dead or alive.

    4. To file criminal charges against MILF leaders.

    5. To bomb Napocor transmission towers and power sub-stations, and blame the MILF.

    6. To conduct comprehensive psywar operations and destabilizations in Urban Christian Areas and blame the MILF.

    7. To convince the Asean, the European Union, and the United States to declare the MILF as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (because of the terrorist activities to be blamed on them as stated in 5 and 6 above)

    8. To transfer the venue for the conduct of the Balikatan 03-1 to Central Mindanao.

    9. To resume formal Peace Talks once the objectives were achieved.

    Findings – Based on the data gathered, objectives 1 to 6 were achieved. Objectives 7 and 8, while they have yet to be achieved, were attempted to by GMA and her officials to dangle as leverages or threats against the MILF. These were apparently grave enough to have the MILF capitulate and call for a 10-day unilateral ceasefire on June 02. (MILF declares 10-day unilateral ceasefire. Joel Guinto. inq7.net. 28 May 03)

    As for Objective 9, both the GRP and MILF have declared a mutual ceasefire and the negotiations for the resumption of peace talks are now underway. (Philippine Government, MILF work out for renewed ceasefire. 20 July 03. downloaded from http://www.luwaran.com)

    ANALYSIS

    In view of the above findings, the Greenbase Documents are not spurious as their contents were based on either true information or actual events. At the same time, almost all the objectives set forth in OPLAN GREENBASE were found to have been directly or indirectly achieved. Therefore, the documents could not have been propaganda materials.

    Still, the findings above are not enough to conclude that the documents or more specifically OPLAN GREENBASE is an action plan. The element needed to conclude it as such, is the time the documents were made. If the documents were made prior to the occurrence of events or the official pronouncements, then OPLAN GREENBASE is, indeed, an action plan. Otherwise, if the documents were made after, then it merely becomes a white paper.

    To this, a reference would be made on the date when Sec. Bunye made a statement that the Greenbase Document is spurious and that is—27 February 2003 (see Bunye’s full statement in page 6 above). This statement placed the time the documents were made at not later than the said date. On the assumption that it took at least two weeks before Sec. Bunye was able to get hold of a leaked copy, then it placed the time it was made at about the same date indicated in the document, which is 11 February 2003. At that point in time, no one except those in the upper echelons of power could have had access to all the technical and classified information contained in the Greenbase Documents. Neither could anyone have accurately predicted the actions and pronouncements of the government nor the future events.

    It is clear, therefore, that the contents of the Greenbase Documents are true and that OPLAN GREENBASE is a secret action plan authorized by GMA and executed by the DND, OPAPP and other government agencies.

    CONCLUSION

    With the revelation that the Greenbase Documents are true, comes a very frightening implication – that GMA and her administration can and will sacrifice the lives of innocent people she had sworn to serve and protect, in the pursuit of political, economic and personal interests.

    The comprehensive peace policy of her Administration had been very promising while the signing of the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities had been hoped by many as the first step to lasting peace in Mindanao that all Filipinos longed for. But just like how she reneged on her Dec 30 vow not to run for President in 2004 and how she reneged on the Oakwood Agreements, she—full of deceit and betrayal—also reneged on this very sacred agreement and ordered an all-out war to the unsuspecting MILFsecessionists. The difference from the first two however is that, in the latter, hundreds of people died or were wounded—civilians, soldiers, and rebelsalike; hundreds of thousands of families were displaced with the children left forever traumatized and deprived of education that would eventually force them to join the next generation of rebels; and billions were lost in damaged property and on relief and rehabilitation costs. All these enormous costs for a war that never should have been.

    Finally, the Greenbase Documents validate the fear that state-sponsored terrorism had become a policy option in the GMA Administration. The Davao bombings and other bombings in Mindanao, which left hundreds of innocent civilians dead, are mass murders and works of evil minds and heartless individuals. At the very least, these horrible incidents shattered all the pretensions of democracy under the GMA Administration and effectively removed its very reason for existence.

  11. UP n grad says:

    to BongV: You could have started a separate blogthread with that cut-and-paste from Trillanes.

    How again did this guy get elected Senator? He is another one of those that fit the template — the voters deserve what they get.

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