
I came across Randy’ David’s opinion piece on “Warlords in a weak state“.
He articulated the phenomena quite well and pointed out that warlord-ism is not unique to Mindanao alone. He states:
“rido alone cannot explain what happened in Maguindanao. A fuller analysis must take into account the weak state in which it is framed.
Family feuds are certainly not unique to our society. They thrive wherever kinship remains the dominant principle for organizing an individual’s participation in the larger social world. They usually disappear as a society grows in complexity. The individual becomes entangled in the multiple crosscutting ties offered by the modern world. Thus the kinsman becomes a citizen, a university student, a journalist, a member of a political party, a Rotarian, a doctor or a soldier in the army, or falls in love with someone outside the clan.
This is a process that does not always occur smoothly. For many postcolonial societies like ours, the transition to modernity has been very uneven, spawning problems that are not easily solved in either the traditional or strictly modern way. Instead of withering away in obsolescence, clans can often draw new vitality from the modern institutions into which they are grafted. This could give rise to something as benign as a family corporation, or to something fundamentally vicious. The traditional absolutism of these patriarchal clans, when fused with the immense resources of the modern state, can spawn barbarians of the most lethal and abusive kind. This, exactly, is what has happened to varying degrees in our society.
The massacre in Maguindanao may stand out for a long time for its brazenness and heinousness, but the forces that shaped it are by no means isolated or peculiar to Muslim Mindanao. They lurk in many regions of our country, providing support to various activities—political and economic, legal and illegal—and feeding from the institutional structures of modern society. One only needs to take a look at the local leaders and organizers of the party in power in order to produce a map of modern warlordism in the Philippines. In their ranks, any observer will find an assortment of gambling lords, smugglers, drug lords, human traffickers, and leaders of crime syndicates, who, without exception, maintain private armies. Many of them have become big players in the world of business and politics, gaining reputations as benevolent entrepreneurs, displacing the traditional warlords from the landed oligarchy. They operate through networks and layers of patronage, demanding from their followers unconditional loyalty in exchange for economic security and assisted access to the offices of the state. But whereas the feudal lords softened their rule by appeals to culture, the new warlords govern mainly through intimidation and violence.”
This is a continuum of which integrates the perversion of the values known as bayanihan, pakikisama, and utang na loob turning into a cocktail of impunity and dysfunctionality. Philippine society has yet to learn to draw the line between doing the right thing and knowing when the ethnocentric values Filipinos trumpet cross the line.
While it is true that “This situation, so pervasive still in our country today, will not disappear as long as our national politicians choose the path of enlisting outmoded local power systems into their political parties, rather than patiently create modern organs of political aggregation appropriate to a democracy”, we also need to stress that the politicians are products of our choices as a society.
As a representative democracy, these politicans are reflections, that we, the voters have made. The buck does not stop with the politician.
As a representative democracy, we, the people, VOTED these warlords, thieves, bozos into positions of authority. As a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, the buck stops with us – THE PEOPLE.
It also ties in with the recent Inquirer editorial “Shallow Pool” -
“WHAT does it say about us, and the quality of our politics, when the first senator to file his certificate of candidacy for reelection in May 2010 was the one who should not have been elected to the Senate in the first place? Sen. Lito Lapid has proven himself eminently unqualified for the work of the Senate, not because he is an actor or a celebrity, but because he has done nothing senatorial in his six-year term. Naturally, since this is Philippine politics, Lapid is favored to win reelection.
That, sadly, is where we are. Despite three massive tectonic shifts in the political landscape in a single year, the pool of candidates for the Senate has turned out to be very shallow indeed. “
When we, the VOTERS, elect not just a “a national leadership is strong and rests on a clear popular mandate” but a national leadership with integrity, competence, vision, and a track record of performance , we, as a society are in “a better position to dismantle the anachronistic local power centers that operate side by side state institutions. It need not tolerate, or worse accommodate, the existence of parallel sultanates and their abusive armies.”
When we select a national leadership that is strong on pedigree but totally devoid of integrity, competence, vision, and a track record of performance - “we have an insecure leadership that colludes with a broad range of non-accountable forces to keep itself in power, it is the modern state that withers away”.
It isn’t just that “We have indeed paid a high price for allowing an illegitimate president to take charge of the state”, we have a paid a high price for the flawed choices that WE, THE PEOPLE have made. Even in today’s upcoming political exercise, we dignify winnability and pedigree over ability and integrity. We do the same things and yet expect different results.
Even as the mainstream trumpets Peñaflorida’s victory, we lose sight of the fact that a Peñaflorida had to step up because, we, THE PEOPLE, have not voted for leaders who invest in education – who can put more classrooms, books, and well-paid teachers. We have chosen the path of least resistance – of gaming the system. That when given the opportunity to vote multiple times, we showed that the Filipino can outvote other nationalities. Where one nationality votes 5 times, the Filipino votes 100 times. These other nationalities were blasted away – after all we have had generations of FLYING VOTERS and have raised the practice to an art form. That Efren stepped up is commendable. That an Efren was needed because we, as a society have failed our schoolchildren, is regrettable and tragic.
When we point one finger at Arroyo and blame our leaders, three other fingers point to us.
As Jose Rizal pointed in “The Indolence of the Filipino” -
“we set forth the causes that proceed from the government in fostering and maintaining the evil we are discussing. Now it falls to us to analyze those that emanate from the people. Peoples and governments are correlated and complementary: a fatuous government would be an anomaly among righteous people, just as a corrupt people cannot exist under just rulers and wise laws. Like people, like government, we will say in paraphrase of a popular adage.”
If we, THE PEOPLE want positive change in government, we, THE PEOPLE must become the change we desire – we start by treating our votes sacredly – to choose on the basis of ability, consistency, integrity, and vision. Choose as if it were a matter of life and death – ours, our children, our children’s children. Enough with vacuous pedigree and winnability – platforms, please.
The buck stops.. and starts… with US, THE PEOPLE.
Popularity: 1% [?]
We are a Feudalistic country; in a World of 21st Century. The Ampatuans are the Feudal Lords of Maguindanao. The Capital of the
Province is named Ampatuan. Other towns are named after his sons, etc…
National Politicians like Gloria Arroyo, Loren Legarda, etc…go
to them to ask for favors during elections. They deliver Captive
Votes of their Province of Maguindanao. On the other hand; the
Ampatuans provide good government employments for their Clan Members. You can see the son is the Governor. The other son, the Mayor. Other relatives hold government positions in the Province; elected or not. While the rest of the people in the Province live
in marginal and deplorable conditions. The Province is not developed.
The money for development went to Ampatuan Mansions and lavish houses located throughout the country. They are like Saddam Hussein’s Palaces.
Compare it to Bong Bong Marcos of Ilocos Norte. He promised to Villar to deliver the Ilocos Norte votes to him. His Clan Members; Michael Keon, the incumbent Governor. And the rest of his Clan went instead to support Lakas Kampi’s Teodoro.
The political situation is somewhat the same. Only, Bong Bong Marcos
is a little bit CIVILIZED than the Ampatuans. Bong Bong Marcos did
not mass murder his political opponents. And buried them with a
Back Hoe. He dialogue with them to no avail.
It seems to me there is a hardheaded edge to pride in the Philippines, one that does not allow the setting aside of swords when an offense occurs. Rather than exploring “why” or talking it out, backbiting and counter-attacks become the norm.
Consideration of others is weak here. Thus trash, noise, and snotty customer service.
I don’t know how platform cures the basic shortcoming of not caring about others. Or the hardheaded way small offenses are built into major angers.
Joe
Joe:
A platform that invests in education (more schools/classrooms/buildings/content), more compensation for teachers, more training for teachers, meal feeding programs – more relevant education that embeds critical thinking, ethics, and civics. To create a productive and responsible citizenry.
BongV,
Ahh, good counterpoint.
Joe
Changing a primitive culture is not a simply task. Historical determinism can only be changed when a collective group says enough is enough and acts to change the status quo.
Electoral democracy is not democracy. It is only one of the more important tools of the process.
A higher level consciousness of a sense of community is totally absent in the Philippine setting.
The country remains to be a foreign construct with the elite totally decoupled from the vast majority. They have simply become the colonizers. They are more integrated with the former colonizers.
Look at the spin of the genocide aided and abetted by the national government. They have a detached outlook as though they were not compliant in the massacre.
Policeman participated in that massacre. Yet the DILG head struts around like their once erstwhile allies the Ampatuans are suddenly aliens from another planet.
Again I qoute the Great Physicist Albert Einstein: ” You cannot solve the present Problems we are Facing. Using the LEVEL of thinking ; when We had Created them.”
We have the Feudalistic Level of thinking. Do you think this problem
of Feudal Political Warlords will go away? No, sir. We will go around
and around. Until we initiate to get out from our present levels of thinking.
We had Marcos. Then, we kicked Marcos out. Was there any change in
our Political System. Since, he was gone? I cannot see any. Same
Political Dogs. Only different collars.
Actually, Mr. Hyden Toro, it goes:
You cannot solve problems using the same thinking that created them.
I wonder sometimes at the vicious flack we sometimes get when we highlight hairy issues and propose outside-the-square solutions. Things like carefully considering platforms during elections and the impropriety of mounting online voting campaigns to propel “heroes” onto the world stage when highlighted draw so much outrage.
The irony here is that it is not the solutions that appeal to our comfy traditional sensibilities that will get us out of the bunghole we are in. It is solutions that initially come across as counter-intuitive (and therefore make us uncomfortable and even outraged) that will most likely save the day.
So the next time we come across an assertion or a proposal that makes us bristle, step back, count one to ten, and think. That proposal that sounds ludicrous to you at first may actually be the solution that delivers real results.
Heheh, nice BongV. Easy as pie. So Nick Perlas is it? His platform is very good, he is the “Holy Grail” and we found it, at last, do you think? Are you sure Nick Perlas will lead us out of this rut we’re in?
What if he falls short of your expectations? What if Nick Perlas changed his mind and attitude after sitting on the throne in the palace by the Pasig River and failed to get us out of this rut? Where do you think does the buck stops then if that happen?
If we all vote for Nick Perlas and he turned out to be a “Gloria” after sitting on the throne in the palace, are you ready to agree with my friend Abe Margallo that we use our “gut” instead of platform the next time we vote? Promise?
Nope, I disagree.
By not undergoing vetting and going with “gut” – it could be worse.
Moreover, by having the platform – one is able to hold Perlas accountable.
Unlike “gut” – you gamble on an unknown. That’s cool for when you are betting in a sabungan. Not when you are betting your children and grandchildren’s future.
Bert:
The buck stops with us – we have constitutionally prescribed mechanisms called impeachment and recall.
That also presupposes, we voted for representatives of integrity.